Thomas Addison first described, 150 years ago, a clinical syndrome characterized by salt-wasting and skin hyperpigmentation, associated with a destruction of the adrenal gland. Even today, over a century after Addison’s report, primary adrenal insufficiency can present as a life-threatening condition, since it frequently goes unrecognized in its early stages. In the 1850’s, tuberculous adrenalitis was present in the majority of patients, but nowadays, autoimmune Addison’s disease is the most common cause of primary adrenal insufficiency. In the present report, […]

The acquisition of a new nomenclature and the development of molecular methods for the assignment of major histocompatibilty complex (MHC) alleles have widely contributed to the understanding of the extensive polymorphism of the system; however, many doubts have arisen to the non-specialist in terms of MHC and disease association. In order to understand the MHC polymorphism and the association with endocrine diseases as type 1 diabetes mellitus, Grave’s disease, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Addison’s disease, autoimmune polyglandular syndromes and premature ovarian failure, […]