The exchange of a prescribed drug by other similar, by generic products and even by custom products has become common practice in our country, often ignoring basic tenets of bioequivalence, interchangeability, stability and characteristics of the pharmaceutical compounds. In the case of drugs of narrow therapeutic index, such as levothyroxine, these problems are intensified, putting the effectiveness of treatment and patient health at serious risk. We review the pertinent legislation, emphasizing the characteristics of levothyroxine and adverse effects that limit […]

Although most hypothyroid patients do well with one single tablet of thyroxine daily, approximately 10% are dissatisfied and another important group of patients is difficult to control. We reviewed the most common causes for frequent-dose adjustment or high-dose requirement, including poor compliance with therapy and inadequate medication. Since these two causes have been ruled out, drug interaction and other concomitant diseases need to be investigated. Requirements of thyroxine increase in all conditions characterized by impaired gastric acid secretion. Proton-pump inhibitors, […]

OBJECTIVE: To compare the bioavailability of two glimepiride 4-mg tablet formulation in 26 healthy volunteers of both sexes. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was conducted open with randomized two-period crossover design and a 14-day washout period. Samples were obtained over a 48-hour interval. Glimepiride concentrations were analyzed by LC-MS-MS. From the glimepiride plasma concentration versus time curves the following pharmacokinetic parameters were obtained: AUC(0-last), AUC(0-t), AUC(0-¥), Ke, T1/2, Cmax, and Tmax. RESULTS: Geometric mean of Glimepirida/Amaryl® 4 mg was 102.35% […]

A major issue influencing prescribing patterns of physicians has been the relative bioavailability and bioequivalence of commercial levothyroxine preparations. Some studies have suggested similar bioequivalence between various L-T4 tablets while other reports have found differences. Some of these studies have been criticized for methodological defects in patients’ selection or study design, which have become appreciated only in retrospect. Moreover the US Pharmacopeia has proposed that commercial tablets of L-T4 should be tested for its dissolution in two different solutions. Each […]