ABSTRACT Thyroidectomyis the most frequent endocrine surgical treatment for problems such as goiter, thyroid cancer, and Graves’ disease. The global incidence of goiter ranges from 5%-20%, with a notably high frequency in less wealthy countries, and the incidence of thyroid cancer is on the rise due to the greater use of diagnostic imaging. Despite medical options, surgery remains essential. Surgical advancements such as blood vessel sealing technology, intraoperative laryngeal nerve neuromonitoring (IONM), remote access surgery, and parathyroid fluorescence have transformed […]
