The acquisition of a new nomenclature and the development of molecular methods for the assignment of major histocompatibilty complex (MHC) alleles have widely contributed to the understanding of the extensive polymorphism of the system; however, many doubts have arisen to the non-specialist in terms of MHC and disease association. In order to understand the MHC polymorphism and the association with endocrine diseases as type 1 diabetes mellitus, Grave’s disease, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Addison’s disease, autoimmune polyglandular syndromes and premature ovarian failure, […]