To evaluate the incidence, behavior, clinical outcome and identify possible predictive factors of the association between thyroid cancer (TC) and Graves’ disease (GD), we reviewed the records from all patients submitted to thyroidectomy for treatment of GD between 01/79 and 11/02 from 2 university hospitals. Histology of the excised specimens identified TC in 7 of the 341 patients (2.1%). In the group with TC, age varied from 19 to 50 years (median: 29) and in those without TC, from 13 […]

The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and the clinical and laboratory data of 210 patients coming from the municipality of Cabaceiras, Paraíba, were studied. They were classified in two groups: 1 (n=122), patients from the rural area with uninvestigated thyroid complaints, and 2 (n= 88) apparently healthy volunteers from the urban area. The study included clinical examination, hormonal evaluation (TSH, T3, FT4), determination of anti-microssomal antibodies (AAM), and ultrasonography (US) of the thyroid gland (not performed in volunteers). The majority of […]

Thyroxine (T4) is the main product of thyroid secretion, a pro-hormone that must be activated by deiodination to T3 in order to initiate thyroid hormone action. This deiodination reaction occurs in the phenolic-ring (outer-ring deiodination, ORD) of the T4 molecule and is catalyzed by two selenocysteine-containing deiodinases, i.e. D1 and D2. As a counter point to the activation pathway, both T4 and T3 can be irreversibly inactivated by deiodination of the thyrosyl-ring (inner-ring deiodination, IRD), a reaction catalyzed by D3, […]

The frequency of thyroid diseases was verified in an endemic goiter region, based on fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Thyroid diseases, in its nodular or diffuse form, were evaluated through 1265 FNAC in Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 1989 and 2000, according to sex and age. Colloid goiter was found in 54.39%, followed by Hashimoto’s chronic thyroiditis (22.70%) and follicular tumors (8,61%), mainly in females (92%) between 30 and 60 years old (64.12%). To conclude, besides the prevalence of colloid […]

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is the autoimmune disorder considered the main etiology of goiter and acquired hypothyroidism among children and adolescents in non-endemic areas. This study evaluated retrospectively 43 patients aged 1.1 to 17.6 years with HT, 36 female and 7 male (proportion 5:1). Goiter was present in 81% of these patients. At the first appointment 37% of the patients were in euthyroid state (n=16), 28% in subclinical hypothyroid state (n=12), 26% in clinical hypothyroid state (n=11) and 9% in hyperthyroid […]

The goal of this work is to determine the role of ultrasonography in the evaluation of thyroid nodules correlating its echographic characteristics to cytological findings. Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsies were performed after echographic evaluation and classification of 436 nodules. Adequate samples for analysis were obtained in 401 nodules (92%), and echographic/cytological correlation was assessed. The echographic classification allows, through the different characteristics of the thyroid nodules, identifying cystic nodules with solid projections (positive cytology in 23,8%) and solid hipoechoic (40%) […]